丁酸氯维地平亚微乳注射液的制备与理化性质考察Preparation and study of physicochemical properties of clevidipine butyrate submicron emulsion for injection
何海冰,殷春阳,徐丽双,唐星
HE Hai-bing,YIN Chun-yang,XU Li-shuang,TANG Xing
摘要(Abstract):
目的研究丁酸氯维地平亚微乳注射液的制备并考察其理化性质。方法通过高压均质法制备乳剂,以制剂的外观、粒径、粒度分布及含量等为考察指标,采用单因素考察法对丁酸氯维地平亚微乳注射液处方中的磷脂种类和其用量、油酸用量、初乳p H值及制备过程中初乳温度、高压均质压力、次数和灭菌条件等因素进行了优化,确定最优处方及制备工艺。同时对制备的3批样品进行了理化性质研究。结果采用单因素考察法优化丁酸氯维地平亚微乳注射液的处方及制备工艺,在最优处方下制得的丁酸氯维地平亚微乳注射液样品外观均为白色或类白色均匀乳状液体,粒径为(225.3±55.5)nm,Zeta电位为-26.89 m V,p H值为7.01,包封率为98.1%,含量为99.2%。结论制备的丁酸氯维地平亚微乳注射液灭菌稳定性良好,有望开发成为临床用药的新制剂。
Objective To prepare clevidipine butyrate submicron emulsion for intravenous injection( CLVSE)and investigate its physicochemical properties. Methods High pressure homogenization was used to prepare CLVSE. Physical appearance,particle size distribution( PSD),Zeta-potential and content of CLVSE were taken as indexes and the single factor method was employed to investigate the formulation and preparation process of CLVSE. The kinds of lecithin,content of lecithin and oleic acid,p H adjustment of primary emulsion,temperature of preparation,pressure and cycles of high pressure homogenization and sterilization condition were optimized. The basic physicochemical properties of prepared three batches CLVSE were investigated. Results the prepared CLVSE was white and off-white uniform emulsion. The particle size distribution was( 225. 3 ± 55. 5) nm and Zeta-potential was- 26. 89 m V. The p H was 7. 01. The entrapment efficiency( EE) and drug content were 98. 1% and 99. 2%,respectively. Conclusions The prepared CLVSE with good physicochemical characteristics and sterilization stability is expected to be developed as a newpreparation for clinical application.
关键词(KeyWords):
丁酸氯维地平;亚微乳;高压均质
clevidipine butyrate;submicron emulsion;high pressure homogenization
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
何海冰,殷春阳,徐丽双,唐星
HE Hai-bing,YIN Chun-yang,XU Li-shuang,TANG Xing
DOI: 10.14066/j.cnki.cn21-1349/r.2015.10.003
参考文献(References):
- [1]万静萍,苏婧.静脉输注治疗高血压病的新药丁酸氯维地平[J].药物流行病学杂志,2011,20(7):371-374.
- [2]ERICSSON H,FAKT C,HGLUND L,et al.Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of clevidipine in healthy volunteers after intravenous infusion[J].European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,1999,55(1):61-67.
- [3]ERICSSON H,BREDBERG U,ERIKSSON U,et al.Pharmacokinetics and arteriovenous differences in clevidipine concentration following a short-and a long-term intravenous infusion in healthy volunteers[J].Anesthesiology,2000,92(4):993-1001.
- [4]FLOYD A G.Top ten considerations in the development of parenteral emulsions[J].Pharmaceutical Science&Technology Today,1999,2(4):134-143.
- [5]SINGH M,RAVIN L J.Parenteral emulsions as drug carrier systems[J].Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology:a publication of the parenteral drug association,1986,40(1):34-41.
- [6]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典:二部[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2010:附录73.
- [7]MUCHTAR S,LEVY M Y,SARIG S,et al.Stability assessment of a fat emulsion prepared with an original mixture of purified phospholipids[J].STP Pharamaceutical Sciences,1991,2:130-136.
- [8]陈闯,王思玲,苏德森.磷脂药物制剂研究进展[J].中国生化药物杂志,2003,24(2):98-101.
- [9]MORENO M A,BALLESTEROS M P,FRUTOS P.Lecithin-based oil-in-water microemulsions for parenteral use:Pseudoternary phase diagrams,characterization and toxicity studies[J].J Pharm Sci,2003,92(7):1428-1437.
- [10]BENITA S,FRIEDMAN D,WEINSTOCK M.Physostigmine emulsion:a new injectable controlled release delivery system[J].International Journal of Pharmaceutics,1986,30(1):47-55.
- [11]苏德森,王思玲.物理药剂学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:144-147.
- [12]WASHINGTON C,DAVIS S S.The production of parenteral feeding emulsions by microfluidizer[J].International Journal of Pharmaceutics,1988,44(1):169-176.
- [13]BOCK T K.High pressure homogenisation of parenteral fat emulsion-influence of process parameter on emulsion quality[J].Eur J Pharm Biopharm,1994,40(3):157-160.
- [14]CHANSIRI G,LYONS R T,PATEL M V,et al.Effect of surface charge on the stability of oil/water emulsions during steam sterilization[J].J Pharm Sci,1999,88(4):454-458.
- [15]ISHII F.Effect of phosphilipid emulsifers on physicochemical properties of intravenous fat emulsionand/or drug carrier emulsion[J].J Pharm Pharmacol,1990,42:513-515.
- [16]WASHINGTON C.Stability of lipid emulsions for drug delivery[J].Adv Drug Deliver,1996,20(2):131-145.