红霉素的剂型与生物有效度研究INVESTIGATED ON THE VARIOUS DOSAGE FORMS AND THEIR BIOAVAILABILITY OF ERYTHROMYCIN
蔡玉珉;李暮春;魏宝林;郭玉蓉;
Cai Yumin Wei Baolin
摘要(Abstract):
<正> 作为全身应用的栓剂其药物通过直肠粘膜吸收大约有50—75%是直接进入大循环的而不通过人体的解毒机构——肝脏。因而可减少或消除药物对胃肠道的刺激作用和其他付作用,特别是适用于在胃和小肠中遭到破坏的药物。另外,栓剂与口服剂型比较有吸收完全,
Various dosage forms and their bioavailability of Erythromycin is investi- gated in this paper. Peak blood leve was reachet soon after the injection of Erythromycin,but a rapid straightline fall ensued.The tablet meeted the official demands both in the contents and in disintegration limit,but the enteric-coated preparation was bioinequavalent. Three kinds of China-made bases were used to make the suppository:Oleum Linderae,Semisynthetic Coconut Oil and Semisynthetic Fatty Acid Esters.All the three preparations showeda higher blood level in rabbits than that made from Cocoa butter,the semisynthetic-fatty-acid-esters preparation being about three times that of the latter.Peak blood level appeared 30 min.after the adminis- tration of the suppository and an adequate blood level could be maintained for a certain period of time thereafter.Considering all this its wide application is recommended.
关键词(KeyWords):
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
蔡玉珉;李暮春;魏宝林;郭玉蓉;
Cai Yumin Wei Baolin
参考文献(References):
- 1. 赵士寿:药剂学选编,229,1963。
- 2. 上海医药工业研究院:栓剂的进展,1977。
- 3. 华东医院整理:氨哮素栓剂冶疗支气管炎的平喘疗效观察,1977。
- 4. 松崎等:药剂学(日),26(2) :25,1966。
- 5. 田久保敬男等:药剂学(日)31:4,292,1977。
- 6. 科学技术文献速报,49:9,70,1975。
- 7. 药剂学(日),30:4,238,1970。
- 8. 药剂学(日),36:2,89,1976。
- 9. J.pharm,sci.,64:5,878-880,1975.
- 10. 药剂学(日),34,47,1974。
- 11. A.F.Cacchilo:J.Am.pharm.Ass.,sci.Ed.,43:683,1954.
- 12. 高野正彦:药局(日),19(5) :597,1968。
- 13. saraiva de paiva et al:C.A.76,63133k.
- 14. Thomas,W.H.:J.pharm.Sci.,23(7) :490,1971.
- 15. Puffer,Harolod,W.:J.pharm.Sci.,62(2) :242,1973.
- 16. C.A.,80:30679x.
- 17. 西岗丰:药剂学,37(2) :88,1977.
- 18. Blissitt et al:J.pharm.Sci.,50,56,1961.
- 19. 蔡玉珉等:沈阳药学院学报,9:67,1978。
- 20. 医药工业,9:24,1978。
- 21. 南京药学院:药物分析,第700页,1975. 9。
- 22. 陈执中等:抗菌素检定法,163-167,1959。中华人民共和国卫生部抗菌素标准,人民卫生出版社,148-149 , 1973。
- 23. 药学杂志(日),97(7) :791,1977。
- 24. 陈新谦:新编药物学,50,1974。
- 25. 内藤俊一:临床药剂学,1977。
- 26. 日本公开专利文摘:特开昭53-11853,1978。