差不嘎蒿化学成分的分离与鉴定Isolation and identification of chemical constituents from Artemisia halodendron Turcz.ex Bess.
王亚宇,王婧祎,娄璐,王晶,路金才,贾凌云
WANG Ya-yu,WANG Jing-yi,LOU Lu,WANG Jing,LU Jin-cai,JIA Ling-yun
摘要(Abstract):
目的研究差不嘎蒿的化学成分。方法利用硅胶柱色谱、葡聚糖凝胶等方法对差不嘎蒿的化学成分进行分离纯化,根据其理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。结果从差不嘎蒿中分离得到10个化合物,分别为5-羟基-7,4'-二甲氧基二氢黄酮(5-hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavanone,1)、3,5-二羟基-7,4'-二甲氧基二氢黄酮(3,5-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavanone,2)、异野樱素(isosakuranetin,3)、7-羟基-5,6-二甲氧基香豆素(umckalin,4)、5,7-二羟基-3,3',4'-三甲氧基黄酮(5,7-dihydroxy-3,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone,5)、5-羟基-6,7-二甲氧基香豆素(tomentin,6)、山奈酚-4'-O-甲醚(Kaempferol-4'-O-methylether,7)、泽兰黄素(eupatrin,8)、β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,9)、二氢槲皮素-4'-甲醚(taxifolin-4'-methylether,10)。结论化合物4、5、7、8、10为首次从该属植物中分离得到。
Objective To study the compounds of Artemisia halodendron Turcz. ex Bess.. Methods Column chromatography of silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 were used to isolate and purify the chemical constituents from Artemisia halodendron Turcz. ex Bess.. Their structures were determined by physicochemical properties and spectral data analysis. Results Ten compounds were isolated and their structure were characterized as 5-hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavanone(1),3,5-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavanone(2), isosakuranetin(3),umckalin(4),5,7-dihydroxy-3,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone(5), tomentin(6),Kaempferol-4'-O-methylether(7),eupatrin(8),β-sitosterol(9),and taxifolin-4'-methyl ether(10). Conclusions Compounds 4,5,7,8,10 are isolated from Artemisia for the first time.
关键词(KeyWords):
差不嘎蒿;化学成分;结构鉴定
Artemisia halodendron Turcz.ex Bess;chemical constituents;structural identification
基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省教育厅项目(201610163L18)
作者(Author):
王亚宇,王婧祎,娄璐,王晶,路金才,贾凌云
WANG Ya-yu,WANG Jing-yi,LOU Lu,WANG Jing,LU Jin-cai,JIA Ling-yun
DOI: 10.14066/j.cnki.cn21-1349/r.2017.011.003
参考文献(References):
- [1]江苏新医学院.中药大辞典[M].上海:科学技术出版社,1986:1166.
- [2]李林玺.白沙蒿化学成分研究[D].开封:河南大学,2007:32-33.
- [3]王延年.沙漠嘎种子化学成分及质量研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2004:36-37.
- [4]张媛媛.沙漠嘎种子平喘活性成分筛选及质量研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2006:46-50.
- [5]李建文,林彬彬,王国凯,等.曼陀罗种子化学成分研究[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(3):319-321.
- [6]陈铭.艾纳香的活性成分研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2009:28-29.
- [7]马珊珊,梅文莉,曾艳波,等.黄花三宝木枝条的化学成分研究[J].中国药物化学杂志,2013,23(1):47-50.
- [8]李洪福,谭银丰,王勇,等.益智茎叶中黄酮类化学成分研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2014,6(7):1038-1042.
- [9]吴双庆,孙群,褚纯隽,等.野马追化学成分[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(7):937-940.
- [10]ISLAM M T,TAHARA S.Dihydroflavonols from Lannea coromandelica[J].Phytochemistry,2000,54:901-907.